关于全国英语二自考真题练习及答案

全国英语二自考真题练习及答案

一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbepidedinto five______stages.

A.moderate

B.initial

C.distinct

D.advanced

答案：C

2.Thestudent_____describedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinhishome town.

A.artificially

B.vividly

C.critically

D.viciously

答案：B

3.Whathergrandfathersaidlefta_____imPssiononhermind.Shestill remembers

it.

A.final

B.vague

C.deep

D.main

答案：C

4.Bytheendofnextyearthebridge_____.

A.istocomplete

B.hasbeencompleted

C.willbecompleting

D.willhavebeencompleted

答案：D

5.Wehavegreatly_____theprocedureaccordingtothechairmans suggestion.

A.stimulated

B.perceived

C.obscured

D.simplified

答案：D

6.Weshould_____thisinmind:Dontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

A.bear

B.put

C.place

D.print

答案：A

7.Evenafterdecadesof_____，thetwobrothersrecognizedeachother

immediately.

A.separation

B.cooperation

C.correspondence

D.communication

答案：A

8.Thespokesmanoccasionally_____hisspeechwithgestures.

A.acknowledges

B.accompanies

C.attributes

D.anticipates

答案：B

9.Inordertofollowfashions，thegirlhasto_____greatdiscomforts.

A.catchupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.fallinwith

答案：B

10.Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit_____.

A.repair

B.torepair

C.repairing

D.repaired

答案：D

二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywould say　theprintingPss.Others1saythewheel.Buteventhoughit’s2whether the　appearanceoftheprintingPssaffectedthecourseofhistorymorethan the　wheel，theprintingPss3withinthetoptwoorthreeinventionsin history.4thetelephone，thetelevision,theradio，andthecomputer,thewritten wordwas　theonlywayto5ideastopeopletoofarawaytotalkwith.Untilthe 6thor7th　century,allbookshadtobewritten6.Creatingabookwas difficult，andveryfew

existed.Therefore，veryfewpeoplereadbooks.　Inthe6thand7th centuries，theChineseinventedawaytoprintpagesby7　charactersandpictures onwooden，ivory，orclayblocks.Theywouldprintapage　fromtheblockbyputting 8ontheblockandPssingpaperontotheink.This9is　calledletterPss printing.TheinventionofletterPssprintingwasagreat　advancein communication10eachblockcouldbeinkedmanytimesandmanycopiesof　each pagecouldbemade.Manybookscouldnowbemade.Therefore，manypeoplecould　read thesamebook.

(1).

(A).might

(B).oughtto

(C).hadto

(D).should

答案：A

(2).

(A).variable

(B).agreeable

(C).reliable

(D).debatable

答案：D

(3).

(A).lists

(B).ranges

(C).ranks

(D).covers

答案：C

(4).

(A).Nowthat

(B).Nolonger

(C).Longbefore

(D).Sincethen

答案：C

(5).

(A).invent

(B).communicate

(C).generalize

(D).motivate

答案：B

(6).

(A).byhand

(B).atheart

(C).onfoot

(D).inmind

答案：A

(7).

(A).drawing

(B).painting

(C).writing

(D).carving

答案：D

(8).

(A).chalk

(B).oil

(C).ink

(D).crystal

答案：C

(9).

(A).definition

(B).action

(C).movement

(D).process

答案：D

(10).

(A).when

(B).because

(C).although

(D).if

答案：B

三、ReadingComPhension(30points，2pointsforeach item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.TheAmericanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromaboutthe American　RevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ?that’salongtime.TheU.S.hadavery resourcerichenvironment，withgame，fishandwildlife.Infactwehavedataon disadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywereobviouslyamongthe mostmistreatedpopulationsintheworld，butgiventheresourceabundance，and giventhefactthattheslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefed relativelydecently.SotheslavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It’sno wonderthatEuropeanswerejust

floodingtoAmerica.

Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorld WarⅡ，manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorable socialpolicies.Thereisuniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthese societies?that,ofcourse，makesadifferenceinhealthcare.Youcanalsoconsider incomeinequalityintheU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotem pole(图腾柱)haveconsiderableadversitymakingendsmeet.Isuspectthedifference inheightbetweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare. Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem：obesity.Ifchildrenaretoo wellnourished，thenthey’renotabletogrowoptimally.Therearecertain hormonesthatcontrolthestartoftheadolescentgrowthandthestartof adolescence.Nutritionisoneofthefactors，alongwithgeneticandhormonalones whichareassociatedwiththestartofpuberty(青春期).Andifpubertycomestoo early，thentheyouth

willpeakoutsooner,andwillnotbecomeastallinadulthoodassomeone whohadbetternutrition.Also,theoverloadofcarbohydratesandfatsina fastfooddietmayhindertheconsumptionofmicronutrientsessentialto growth.

(1).Theword"game"in(line2，para.1)refersto.

(A).animalshuntedforfood

(B).richnaturalresources

(C).activitiesplayedbykids

(D).sportseventstobeheld

答案：A

(2).SlavesinAmericaweretallerthanEuropeanpeasantsbecause.

(A).theywerebadlytreated

(B).theydidnotdofarmwork

(C).theyhadsufficientfoodtoeat

(D).theyenjoyedbetterhealthcare

答案：C

(3).Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.

(A).EuropeanscouldmakemoremoneythanAmericans

(B).averageAmericansusedtobeshorterthanEuropeans

(C).welfarehelpsEuropeansgrowtallerthanAmericans

(D).peopleonthetotempoleareleadingacomfortablelife

答案：C

(4).Accordingtothethirdparagraph,overweightchildrenintheU.S..

(A).tendtohavebetternutritionforgrowth

(B).tendtoeatmorefoodtogrowtaller

(C).willgrowtallerthanaveragechildren

(D).willfailtogrowintoanidealheight

答案：D

(5).Eatingtoomuchfastfoodmayaffect.

(A).theabsorptionofmicronutrients

(B).theintakeofcarbohydrates

(C).theconsumptionofhormones

(D).thedigestionoffats

答案：A

2.YoshioandHiromiTanakaareayoungJapanesecouplelivingintheUSA whileYoshiostudieselectricalengineering.Theyclearlyloveeachothervery deeply,but，saysYoshio，“Wedidn’tmarryforloveintheWesternsense.Wegot marriedinthetimehonouredJapaneseway.Ourparentsarrangedourmarriage throughamatchmaker.InJapanwebelievethatmarriageissomethingthataffects thewholefamily，notjusttheyoungcoupleconcerned.Sowethinkitisvery importanttomatchpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialbackground，educationandso on.Matchmakersareusuallymiddleagedwomenwhokeeplistsofsuitableyoung peoplewithinformationabouttheirfamilies，educationandinterests.Whenour parentsthoughtitwastimeforustogetmarriedtheywenttoalocal matchmakerandaskedherforsomesuggestions.Wediscussedthedetailsand lookedatthephotosshesent，andthenourparentsaskedhertoarrangea ‘marriageinterview’forthetwoofus.”

AJapanesemarriageinterviewisheldinapublicplace，suchasahotelor restaurant,andisattendedbytheboyandthegirl，theirparentsandthe matchmaker.Informationaboutthecoupleandtheirfamiliesisexchangedovera cupofteaandameal.Thentheboyandthegirlareleftaloneforashorttime toknoweachother.Whentheyreturnhometheyhavetotellthematchmaker whethertheywantomeetagainornot.Ifbothofthemwantasecondmeeting，the matchmakerarrangesit，andafterthattheycandecidewhethertocarryonthe courtshipthemselves.HereHiromisaidwithagentlesmile，“Notsolongago，the girlcouldneverrefusetogooutagainwithaboywholikedher,butnowshe can.IthoughtYoshiowasreallynice，soIdidn’trefuse.”

Yoshiocontinued：“Whenourparentsrealizedwewereseriousabouteach other,theystartedtomakearrangementsforourwedding.Myfamilypaidthe ‘Yuino’moneyto

Hiromi’s.Thismoneyistohelppayfortheweddingceremonyandforsetting uphouseafterwards.Wealsogaveherfamilyabeautifulornamenttoputinthe bestroomoftheirhouse，soeveryoneknewthatHiromiwasgoingtomarry.Six monthsafterourfirstmeetingweweremarried.AtraditionalJapaneseweddingis awonderfulceremony,andourtraditionalcustomofarrangedmarriagehasgiven meawonderfulwife.”

(1).TheJapanesethinkmarriageisimportantbecause.

(A).itisexpensivetohireamatchmaker

(B).itistimeconsumingtomatchpeople

(C).itconcernsthecoupleandtheirfamiliesaswell

(D).itishardtogettheapprovalofthecouplesparents

答案：C

(2).Afteramarriageinterview,thesecondmeetingwillbedecidedby.

(A).theboysparents

(B).thematchmaker

(C).theyoungcouple

(D).thegirlsparents

答案：B

(3).Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.

(A).agoodhotelcanbringaboutagoodmarriage

(B).menusedtobedominantinchoosingapartner

(C).womenplayedaleadingroleinchoosingapartner

(D).amarriageinterviewsettlesallmarriagearrangements

答案：B

(4).YoshiothinksthatthetraditionalJapanesemarriageis.

(A).costly

(B).satisfying

(C).complex

(D).outdated

答案：B

(5).Thispassageismainlyabout.

(A).theprocessofanarrangedJapanesemarriage

(B).aweddingceremonyinaJapanesefashion

(C).conventionalmarriageandmodernmarriage

(D).theroleofmatchmakersinarrangingmarriages

答案：A

3.College-boundAmericanhighschoolstudentsusuallyhavesomecombination ofparents，teachers，guidancecounselors，orpeerstosupporttheminthetough processofapplyingtoandbeginningcollege.Unfortunately，adultswhowanttogo tocollege?particularlyadultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalong time?generallyhavenosuchsupportsystem.“Adultshaveamuchhardertime startingoutincollegebecause，unlikeregularstudents，theyhaveadult obligations?raisingchildrenandworkingfulltime?thatoftenconflictwiththe demandsofschool，”saysDeepaRao，aWorldEducationexpert.“Also，adultswhohave beenoutofschoolforalongtimemaynotbeacademicallyPparedfor collegelevelwork.Somehavelittleexposuretotechnologieslikeemailand Internetresearch,whichareanincreasingpartofcollegecommunicationand courses.Theymaybeunawareofavailableresources，suchasfinancial aid,tutoringcentersormentoringprograms，andmaybeunfamiliarwithtermssuch as‘bursar’and‘Prequisite.’Andifyoudon’tknowwheretobeginorwhattodo onceyoudogetthere，it’seasytogetoverwhelmedandsimplygiveup.”

Thechallengesthatworkingadultsfacewhengoingtocollegeinspired Deepato

developawebpageandwebsiteaspartofWorldEducation’sNational College

TransitionNetwork(NCTN)，anonlineforumfortechnicalassistance，news,and helpfulresourcesforeducators，policymakers，andothersinterestedinadult learning.Thenewwebsiteisacounterpart(对应物)totheNCTN，setuptoguideadults whoareconsideringcollegethroughtheprocessofapplyingtoandsucceedingin school.

Thewebsiteisarrangedlikeacollegecampus，with‘buildings’rePsenting thesortofdepartmentsandclassroomshousedonacollegecampus.Eachbuilding contains‘classes’thatdescribetheadmissionsprocess，wheretolookforgrants andscholarships，andlistsresources，whereanoutofpracticestudentcanreview reading，writing，andmath.Therearealsolistsofadviceandresourcestohelp studentswiththeircollegelife.Anotherhelpfulaspectofthis interactive,multimediasiteisitsaudiocapacity：alltextscanbereadtothe visitor.Thisparticularfeatureisespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewithvisual problemsorlearningdisabilities.

Thecycleoflearningrunsfromcradletograve，andWorldEducationworks tobreakdownbarrierstoeducationforpeopleofallages，alloverthe world.

(1).Accordingtothepassage，workingadultsfinditdifficulttostart their

collegeeducationbecause.

(A).theyaretoobusyandacademicallyunPpared

(B).theyhavebeenoutofschoolforquitealongtime

(C).tutoringresourcesincollegeareunavailabletothem

(D).theydonothaveenoughmoneyforfurthereducation

答案：A

(2).Thecomparisonbetweenadultstudentsandregularstudentsshows that.

(A).thelatterarelessPparedthantheformer

(B).thelatterhavemoreproblemsthantheformer

(C).theformerhavemoreproblemsthanthelatter

(D).theformerarenolessPparedthanthelatter

答案：C

(3).Thepurposeofthewebsiteisto.

(A).helpadultstudentseditwebpages

(B).provideadultstudentswithguidance

(C).solvefinancialproblemsofadultstudents

(D).enablestudentstorepaircomputersbythemselves

答案：B

(4).Thenewlycreatedwebsiteprovidesprograms.

(A).forregularcollegestudentsonly

(B).forstudentsinterestedinwebsites

(C).forstudentsincludingthedisabled

(D).foreducatorsinterestedinadultlearning

答案：C

(5).Thelastparagraphshowsthatlearning.

(A).involvesdifficulties

(B).startsatonesbirthplace

(C).requiresrepeatedefforts

(D).isalifelongprocess

答案：D

四、WordSpelling(20points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每

个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1.多种多样的a.d______

答案：perse

2.同样地ad.l_______

答案：likewise

3.手册，指南n.m_____

答案：manual

4.消费者n.c_______

答案：consumer

5.商标n.t________

答案：trademark

6.偏见n.b___

答案：bias

7.城市的a.u____

答案：urban

8.观众n.a_______

答案：audience

9.材料n.m_______

答案：material

10.词典n.d_________

答案：dictionary

11.值得v.d______

答案：deserve

12.科学的a.s_________

答案：scientific

13.缺陷，毛病n.d_____

答案：defect

14.延长，拉长v.p______

答案：prolong

15.图书馆馆员n.l________

答案：librarian

16.药片n.t_____

答案：tablet

17.命令，指挥v.c______

答案：command

18.明智的a.s_______

答案：sensible

19.原则n.p________

答案：principle

20.次等的，劣等的a.i_______

答案：inferior

五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

1.Shewastakentohospitalbecauseshewassufferingfrom a(n)___(regular)heartbeat.

答案：irregular

2.Inall___(serious),ifMikedoesresign,alotofotherswillstart leavingtoo.

答案：seriousness

3.Thefatherhasadoptedafairly___(tolerate)attitudetowardhisson’s behavior.

答案：tolerant

4.Soonafterthat,labormarketsbecameverytightandmoneywages rose___(rapid).

答案：rapidly

5.Itwas___(honest)ofhimtosuggestthatheactuallyhadadegreefrom Harvard?hewasjustthereforoneyear.

答案：dishonest

6.Agood___(write)offictionalwaysmanagestohavesympathyforallhis characters.

答案：writer

7.Mikedidn’tliketobesingledoutforspecial___(treat)atschool becauseofhisathletictalent.

答案：treatment

8.Doctorssoonrealizedthatthisdrugwasalso___(effect)inrelieving thesymptomsofdiabetes.

答案：effective

9.Shefoundshewassweatingprofuselyandherbreathing had___(quick).

答案：quickened

10.Thepublishingbusinessisno___(differ)fromanyotherbusinessinthis respect.

答案：different